The prevalent way aphids accomplish colony defense against natural enemies is a mutualistic relationship with ants or the occurrence of a specialised soldier caste typical for eusocial aphids. or even both. Despite a group-living life style of those aphid species lacking these defense lines. communal defense against natural predators has not yet been observed there. https://www.lodiceelpueblo.com/product-category/food-items/
Collective defense of Aphis nerii and Uroleucon hypochoeridis (Homoptera, Aphididae) against natural enemies.
Internet - 3 minutes ago zvtxvb2xp8gnWeb Directory Categories
Web Directory Search
New Site Listings